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Courtesy U.S. Customs and Border Protection,

CBP to enforce USDA restriction on the importation of rice from countries where Khapra Beetle is known to occur

 WASHINGTON—U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will enforce a federal quarantine order beginning July 30 that restricts the importation of rice into the U.S. from countries with known Khapra beetle infestations.  The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is restricting the importation of rice from countries known to have Khapra beetle due to an increasing number of detections at U.S. ports of entry of infested shipments of rice from these countries.  The introduction and establishment of Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium) into the U.S. poses a serious threat to stored agricultural products, including spices, grains and packaged foods.
 
Noncommercial quantities of rice from countries where Khapra beetle is known to occur will be prohibited from entering the U.S.   Noncommercial quantities are defined as amounts of rice for personal use and not for resale, including those transported in international passenger baggage, by mail or by courier.
   
In addition, commercial shipments of rice originating from countries where Khapra beetle is known to occur must be inspected and must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration stating that the shipment was inspected and found free of Khapra beetle.  A phytosanitary certificate or phytosanitary certificate of re-export with the same additional declaration will also be required for commercial shipments of rice originating from countries known to have Khapra beetle that make entry into another country before re-exportation to the U.S.
 
These restrictions apply to all countries where Khapra beetle is known to occur, including Afghanistan , Algeria , Bangladesh , Burkina Faso , Cyprus , Egypt , India , Iran , Iraq , Israel , Libya , Mali , Mauritania , Morocco , Myanmar , Niger , Nigeria , Pakistan , Saudi Arabia , Senegal , Sri Lanka , Sudan , Syria , Tunisia , Turkey and United Arab Emirates .

According to APHIS, previous detections of Khapra beetle have resulted in massive, long term-control and eradication efforts at great cost to the American taxpayer.  Established infestations are difficult to control because the beetle can survive without food for long periods of time, requires little moisture, hides in tiny cracks and crevices, and is relatively resistant to many insecticides and fumigants.

This year, CBP agriculture specialists have made 100 Khapra beetle interceptions at U.S. ports of entry compared to three to six per year in 2005 and 2006, and averaging about 15 per year from 2007 to 2009.

Infestation affects grain quality as well as quantity. Infestation of commodities with Khapra beetle can lead to the following consequences:

• Economic loss of valuable grain or other domestic or export products
• Lowered quality of products due to contamination
• Costs associated with prevention and treatment
• Consumer health risks when exposed to products contaminated with insect parts

 In the U.S. , infestation can result in the loss of export markets. If the Khapra beetle became established in the United States , other countries would likely place restrictions on imports of U.S. grain, cereal products, or seed.